The Voice for Real Estate in Elkhart County

 

3801 South Main
Elkhart, Indiana 46517-3510
574.875.3283 Phone • 574.875.7174 Fax
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June 2002 Issue
Page 2

IREC'S PROPOSED RULES CHANGES

Much of a licensee's responsibility in the license law area is determined by the rules promulgated, from time to time, by the Indiana Real Estate Commission (IREC) in addition to statutory law. We encourage you to read in their entirety IREC's latest proposed rules (posted for you at Indianarealtors.com) prior to the effective date anticipated to be late summer or fall of this year. Some of the proposed changes are as follows:

Disposition of Earnest Money

There is a proposed change as it relates to the disposition of earnest money held by the listing or selling principal broker. After a transaction is not consummated, the principal broker holding the earnest money (usually by custom) may release the earnest money to the party as provided in the purchase agreement, if applicable. If no provision is made in the purchase agreement for the release of the earnest money, the principal broker holding the earnest money may initiate the "release process."

The "release process" consists of the principal broker holding the earnest money to notify all parties at their last known address by certified letter as to the disposition of the earnest money. The letter will state that the earnest money will be release as specified in the letter unless a mutual release is executed or one or more of the parties initiate litigation to claim the money within sixty(60)days of the mailing date of the certified letter/notice. The proposed section also indicates that if no release is executed or litigation initiated, then the earnest money will be released as specified in the certified letter without penalty and civil liability to the principal broker holding such earnest money.

Seller's Residential Real Estate Sales Disclosure Form

There are several proposed changes to the form. Under both the "appliances" and "heating and cooling" sections, IREC is proposing to add the term "other" so that the items can be added and addressed even though not specifically listed in those sections. Under the "water and sewer" section, IREC is proposing to ask if there are "any additions that may require improvements to the sewage disposal system" as required due to the passage of Senate Bill 79 this legislative session. They are changing the term "roofs" to "layers" in order to address consumer confusion in the roof area in relation to the number of "layers."

Under "hazardous conditions," IREC is proposing to ask about prior hazardous conditions on the property in addition to existing hazardous conditions. It is in this section that you will also see the new item "mold and other biological contaminants" added to the list of hazards. In addition to asking about moisture and/or water problems in the basement or crawl space area, IREC is proposing to extend this disclosure to "any other area" that may have moisture and/or water problems. This appears to be another place on the form for mod to be addressed by a property owner. Under no circumstances should an agent or broker indicate how mold is to be addressed on a disclosure form, as this should be the owners' representation about their own property.

With regard to past disclosures, IREC is also proposing to ask if "any improvements have been treated for wood destroying insects" in addition to currently asking about any damage due to "wind, flood, terminates or rodents." Apparently, there have been "treatment" issues that have not been adequately addressed for consumers in some circumstances.

Last in the disclosure area, and my personal favorite, IREC is proposing to ask if the "homeowner is a licensed real estate salesperson or broker" in lieu of the term "seller", as this currently causes considerable consumer confusion.

Distance Education

There is a new section that will establish distance learning continuation education requirements and procedures for licensees and providers. This proposed section includes distance learning through correspondence, video instruction and Internet continuing education. Most notably, a licensee/student may take more than eight (8) hours of distance instruction in one day and will be required to take a test and score at least 75% to pass and receive continuation credit for the class.

Please contact IAR Legal Affairs Department (1-800-284-0084) or any Indiana Real Estate Commissioner with your concerns or comments about the proposed rules.

Reprinted from Indiana REALTOR® May 2002 issue

WHAT'S YOUR DESIGNATION?

The National Association of REALTORS® has nine affiliated institutes, Societies, and Councils that provide a wide-ranging menu of programs and services that assist members in increasing skills, productivity and knowledge. Designations acknowledging experience and expertise in various real estate sectors are awarded by each Affiliated group upon completion of required courses. In addition, NAR offers two certification programs to its members. We will be running a series of designations in our newsletter to help you become more familiar with what is available. The spotlight for this month will focus on ABRM and CRS.

ABRM - Accredited Buyer Representative Manager

ABRM, Accredited Buyer Representative ManagerGeared to real estate firm brokers, owners and manager that have or wish to incorporate buyer representation into their daily practice, designees have taken and passed both the ABR and ABRMSM course and provided documentation of past management experience. If interested in this designation, call REBAC (Real Estate Buyer's Agent Council) Customer Service at 1-800-648-6224, email to rebac@realtors.org, or visit their web page at http://www.homebuyerrep.com .

CRS - Certified Residential Specialist

CRS, Certified Residential Specialist agents can maximize their potential by earning the CRS Designation and joining the organization that has served the country's top-producing agents since 1977. CRS Designees benefit from nationwide referral opportunities, a professional image that attracts customers, and sales and marketing support. The CRS Designation is awarded to experienced REALTORS® who complete advanced training in listing and selling. If interested in this designation, contact REALTORS® National Marketing Institute Council of Residential Specialists at 1-800-462-8841, visit their website at http://www.crs.com, or call fax-on-demand at 1-402-351-9935 and request Document #7.

Making Money From 1031 Tax Exchanges

Why Should Real Estate Agents Understand 1031 Tax Exchanges?

In today's real estate climate, it is imperative that Real Estate Agents understand the options a 1031 tax exchange can offer their clients. Without such knowledge agents are open to potential liabilities due to lack of knowledge. Unfortunately you can be as liable for what you don't say as well as for what you say. Simply offering the option of a Tax-deferred Exchange can eliminate potential liability on the Broker's part. The Exchange Agent can have more satisfied clients by offering them the option to save substantial tax dollars through exchanging. The Exchange Agent can also increase their income with the additional knowledge of exchanging.

What is Internal Revenue Code Section 1031?

Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code relates to the disposition of property that is held for use in productive trade or business or held for investment. If performed properly code section 1031 provides an exception to the rule requiring recognition of gain upon the sale or exchange of property. In other words, if the requirements of a valid 1031 exchange are met capital gain recognition can be deferred until the taxpayer chooses to recognize it. The current Federal tax rate (maximum) on long-term capital gains is 28% plus any applicable state taxes. Long-term capital gains are not taxed as ordinary income. For an exchange to be 100% tax deferred the Exchanger must acquire replacement property that is of equal or greater value and spend all of the net proceeds from the relinquished property. Many specific requirements must be satisfied in order to complete the exchange properly. With the recent IRS regulations in place an experienced qualified Broker can accomplish an exchange with ease.

How Do Know If My Transaction is a 1031 Exchange?

The best way to confirm if you have an exchange is to ask the principals involved. Here are some helpful hints to determine if someone "may" be wanting to do an exchange:

  • Is the property the Seller's residence? If yes, then the Seller will not be eligible for a 1031 Exchange.
  • Does the Buyer intend to live at the Property?
    If yes, then the Buyer will not be eligible for a 1031 Exchange.
  • Is the property intended for investment purposes?
    If yes, then either the Seller or the Buyer could be wanting to do an Exchange.

What is 1031 Like Kind Property?

The IRS Code Section 1031 states that property held for use in productive trade or business or property held for investment is potentially exchangeable. One can therefore qualify for non-recognition of gain upon the disposition of such property assuming all other requirements are met. This means that business property or property held for investment, may be disposed of to a buyer (sold), set up with a Qualified Intermediary, put into escrow, which will document the transaction as an exchange and within the codified time frame repurchase replacement property of like kind thereby completing the exchange. It is not required that exactly the same type of property is acquired. In 1989 the IRS attempted to change the meaning of like kind to similar use and unfortunately many people believe that is the case. The attempt was defeated. Like kind property that can be exchanged under the current meaning of Code Section 1031 can include:

  • Property that is held for productive use in a trade or business or property that is held for investment.
  • Like kind property can include but is not limited to any of the following provided it is held for investment
    • commercial
    • single family rental property
    • condos
    • raw land
    • apartments
    • vacation homes
    • second homes
    • duplexes
    • industrial properties
    • and a Leasehold Interest of 30 years or more.

A person's primary residence does not come under the rules of Section 1031 and is specifically excluded as is property held primarily for resale or dealer property.

A common misconception is like kind is that the properties being exchanged be of similar use. This is simply not true. A commercial property can be exchanged for an apartment complex or bare land exchanged for a single family rental.

 
     
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